The aim of this chapter is to reflect on the construction and the deconstruction of the Pacific island myth during the past century in two peculiar literary works by Austrian authors. The exploration and the colonization of remote countries is a topic that innervates much nineteenth-century literature, a time when geographical discoveries were slowly defining the world map, and imperialist and colonialist experiences ended up involving, to some extent, countries like the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which had no tradition in colonial possessions. The Elsewhere and the Other are elements that move man’s scientific curiosity and are linked to the construction of an imaginary space that defines the European peoples themselves and their social and political space as compared to what is far away, desired, and at the same time feared. For authors like Lazar von Hellenbach (Die Insel Mellonta, 1883) and Robert Müller (Das Inselmädchen, 1919), dealing with the myth of Pacific islands is further evidence of the mythical, dreamlike and utopian nature of a transfiguration that acquires meaning in the light of the reality of the Habsburg Empire itself and the Europe of that time.
L'Altro e l’altrove sono elementi che muovono la curiosità scientifica dell'uomo e sono legati alla costruzione di uno spazio immaginario che definisce i popoli europei e il loro spazio sociale e politico rispetto a ciò che è lontano, desiderato e, allo stesso tempo, temuto. L’esplorazione e la colonizzazione di Paesi remoti è un tema che innerva gran parte della letteratura ottocentesca, un’epoca in cui le scoperte geografiche definivano lentamente la mappa del mondo e le esperienze imperialiste e colonialiste finivano per coinvolgere, in qualche misura, anche Paesi come l’Impero austro-ungarico, che non aveva possedimenti coloniali d’oltremare. Nel presente lavoro si indaga la costruzione e la decostruzione del mito dell’isola del Pacifico – in una trasposizione mitica e onirica chiaramente opposta a una realtà realtà asburgica e, più in generale, europea - nelle opere dei due autori austriaci Lazar von Hellenbach (Die Insel Mellonta, 1883) e Robert Müller (Das Inselmädchen, 1919).
Between Dream and Nightmare. The Austrian Deconstruction of the Myth of Pacific Islands
Valentina Serra
2021-01-01
Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to reflect on the construction and the deconstruction of the Pacific island myth during the past century in two peculiar literary works by Austrian authors. The exploration and the colonization of remote countries is a topic that innervates much nineteenth-century literature, a time when geographical discoveries were slowly defining the world map, and imperialist and colonialist experiences ended up involving, to some extent, countries like the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which had no tradition in colonial possessions. The Elsewhere and the Other are elements that move man’s scientific curiosity and are linked to the construction of an imaginary space that defines the European peoples themselves and their social and political space as compared to what is far away, desired, and at the same time feared. For authors like Lazar von Hellenbach (Die Insel Mellonta, 1883) and Robert Müller (Das Inselmädchen, 1919), dealing with the myth of Pacific islands is further evidence of the mythical, dreamlike and utopian nature of a transfiguration that acquires meaning in the light of the reality of the Habsburg Empire itself and the Europe of that time.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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