The Abbey of St. Mary of Florence, known as the Badia fiorentina, is one of the oldest and perhaps the most illustrious monasteries in the lily city. Its origins date back to the last decades of the 10th century. Mentioned by Dante in Canto XV of Paradiso for its function as a 'public clock' in the “sober” and “demure” Florence of the early communal age, the Badia was involved in the major architectural and urban transformations the city underwent in the late medieval centuries, not least because of the vast real estate holdings it had in urban and suburban spaces. In the first decades of the fifteenth century, it was one of the privileged places for the spread of monastic observance in Tuscany, thanks to the long governance of Don Gomes Eanes, a Portuguese religious who was spiritually trained in Venetian circles and who promoted the erection and decoration of a sumptuous new monastic cloister. To the spiritual, cultural and patrimonial prominence of the coenoby should be added an only apparently minor peculiarity: the Badia was the earliest among Florentine monasteries and convents to adopt double-entry bookkeeping for administrative and managerial needs. The availability of ample accounting documentation produced right around the time of Don Gomes' reforms makes it possible to establish a link between the principles of rigor and order expressed by the Observance and the transposition in religious circles of administrative methods that originated in the world of business, which was particularly lively in a city with a strong commercial and manufacturing vocation as Florence was at the time. This volume thus stands at the intersection of two cultures: the corporate and the monastic. The solutions adopted by the Badia and to follow by other pious Florentine places provide unusual perspectives for assessing the role and weight of technical knowledge in ancient-regime societies.
L’abbazia di S. Maria di Firenze, nota come Badia fiorentina, è uno dei monasteri più antichi e forse il più illustre della città gigliata. Le sue origini risalgono agli ultimi decenni del X secolo. Ricordata da Dante nel canto XV del Paradiso per la sua funzione di ‘orologio pubblico’ nella Firenze «sobria» e «pudica» della prima età comunale, la Badia fu coinvolta nelle principali trasformazioni architettoniche e urbanistiche a cui la città andò incontro nei secoli bassomedievali, anche per i vasti patrimoni immobiliari di cui disponeva negli spazi urbani e suburbani. Nei primi decenni del Quattrocento, essa fu uno dei luoghi privilegiati per la diffusione in Toscana dell’Osservanza monastica, grazie al lungo abbaziato di don Gomes Eanes, religioso portoghese formatosi spiritualmente negli ambienti veneti che promosse l’erezione e la decorazione di un nuovo sontuoso chiostro monastico. Al rilievo spirituale, culturale e patrimoniale del cenobio va aggiunta una peculiarità solo apparentemente minore: la Badia fu il più precoce tra i monasteri e i conventi fiorentini ad adottare la ragioneria in partita doppia per esigenze amministrative e gestionali. La disponibilità di ampia documentazione contabile prodotta subito a ridosso delle riforme di don Gomes permette di stabilire un nesso tra i principi di rigore e di ordine espressi dall’Osservanza e la trasposizione in ambienti religiosi di metodi amministrativi originatisi nel mondo dell’impresa, particolarmente vivace in una città dalla forte vocazione commerciale e manifatturiera quale era all’epoca Firenze. Questo volume si pone dunque all’incrocio di due culture: quella aziendale e quella monastica. Le soluzioni adottate dalla Badia e a seguire da altri luoghi pii fiorentini forniscono prospettive inconsuete per valutare ruolo e peso dei saperi tecnici nelle società di antico regime.
Osservanza e partita doppia. La contabilità della Badia fiorentina nel primo Rinascimento
tognetti sergio
2023-01-01
Abstract
The Abbey of St. Mary of Florence, known as the Badia fiorentina, is one of the oldest and perhaps the most illustrious monasteries in the lily city. Its origins date back to the last decades of the 10th century. Mentioned by Dante in Canto XV of Paradiso for its function as a 'public clock' in the “sober” and “demure” Florence of the early communal age, the Badia was involved in the major architectural and urban transformations the city underwent in the late medieval centuries, not least because of the vast real estate holdings it had in urban and suburban spaces. In the first decades of the fifteenth century, it was one of the privileged places for the spread of monastic observance in Tuscany, thanks to the long governance of Don Gomes Eanes, a Portuguese religious who was spiritually trained in Venetian circles and who promoted the erection and decoration of a sumptuous new monastic cloister. To the spiritual, cultural and patrimonial prominence of the coenoby should be added an only apparently minor peculiarity: the Badia was the earliest among Florentine monasteries and convents to adopt double-entry bookkeeping for administrative and managerial needs. The availability of ample accounting documentation produced right around the time of Don Gomes' reforms makes it possible to establish a link between the principles of rigor and order expressed by the Observance and the transposition in religious circles of administrative methods that originated in the world of business, which was particularly lively in a city with a strong commercial and manufacturing vocation as Florence was at the time. This volume thus stands at the intersection of two cultures: the corporate and the monastic. The solutions adopted by the Badia and to follow by other pious Florentine places provide unusual perspectives for assessing the role and weight of technical knowledge in ancient-regime societies.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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