The contribution is dedicated to the notion of "solo self-employed workers" derived from the European Commission communication of 29 September 2022, containing "Guidelines on the application of Union competition law to collective agreements on working conditions for individual self-employed workers". The first step of the investigation concerns the examination of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the subject of "false self-employed workers" (FNV Kunsten ruling), in order to verify whether there is a difference between the two expressions. The core of the research is the concept of "solo self-employed workers" and its essential elements, namely the individuality of the economic operators corresponding to them, consisting in the absence of subordinate workers under their control, and the mainly personal nature of their performance. The examination of the first sub-type into which solo self-employed workers are divided, namely those comparable to employees, and the second one, consisting of "solo self-employed workers" who cannot be compared to them, is considered very significant. The final profile of the study concerns the impact that this concept can have on European Union law, primarily from the point of view of antitrust law, but also from the point of view of the labour law.
Il contributo è dedicato alla nozione di “lavoratori autonomi individuali” desunta dalla comunicazione della Commissione Europea del 29 settembre 2022, contenente "Orientamenti sull'applicazione del diritto della concorrenza dell'Unione agli accordi collettivi concernenti le condizioni di lavoro dei lavoratori autonomi individuali". Il primo passo dell'indagine attiene alla disamina della giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione Europea in tema di "falsi lavoratori autonomi" (sentenza FNV Kunsten), onde verificare se esiste differenza tra le due espressioni. Il cuore della ricerca è costituito dalla nozione di “lavoratori autonomi individuali" e dai suoi elementi essenziali, ossia l'individualità degli operatori economici ad essi corrispondenti, consistente nell'assenza di lavoratori subordinati alle loro dipendenze, e la natura principalmente personale della loro prestazione. Assai significativa si considera la disamina della prima sotto-tipologia in cui i lavoratori autonomi individuali sono suddivisi, ossia quelli paragonabili ai dipendenti e della seconda, costituita dai “lavoratori autonomi individuali” non ad essi non accostabili. Il profilo conclusivo dello studio ha ad oggetto l'impatto che tale nozione può avere sul diritto dell'Unione Europea in primis sotto il profilo del diritto antitrust, ma anche dal punto di vista del diritto del lavoro.
I "lavoratori autonomi individuali" nella prospettiva della Commissione Europea
OMBRETTA DESSI'
2025-01-01
Abstract
The contribution is dedicated to the notion of "solo self-employed workers" derived from the European Commission communication of 29 September 2022, containing "Guidelines on the application of Union competition law to collective agreements on working conditions for individual self-employed workers". The first step of the investigation concerns the examination of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the subject of "false self-employed workers" (FNV Kunsten ruling), in order to verify whether there is a difference between the two expressions. The core of the research is the concept of "solo self-employed workers" and its essential elements, namely the individuality of the economic operators corresponding to them, consisting in the absence of subordinate workers under their control, and the mainly personal nature of their performance. The examination of the first sub-type into which solo self-employed workers are divided, namely those comparable to employees, and the second one, consisting of "solo self-employed workers" who cannot be compared to them, is considered very significant. The final profile of the study concerns the impact that this concept can have on European Union law, primarily from the point of view of antitrust law, but also from the point of view of the labour law.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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