The essay examines the spread of administrative and accounting culture in Florentine female monasteries between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries through three case studies. At San Pier Maggiore in 1376, the abbess commissioned three ragionieri to conduct a systematic audit of the chaplain-administrator's accounts, attesting to already well-established auditing practices. The Vallombrosan monastery of Santa Verdiana, between 1407 and 1416, managed time deposits with merchant-banking companies at interest rates between 6 and 8%, demonstrating full familiarity with sophisticated financial instruments. Finally, the register of Santa Caterina at San Gaggio from the 1440s preserves cheques and collection orders in everyday use. The overall picture shows that, in late medieval Florence, accounting culture was widespread across social boundaries, reaching even enclosed female monastic communities.
Il saggio analizza la diffusione della cultura amministrativa e contabile nei monasteri femminili fiorentini tra Tre e Quattrocento, attraverso tre casi di studio. A San Pier Maggiore nel 1376 la badessa commissionò a tre «ragionieri» una revisione sistematica dei conti del cappellano-amministratore, attestando pratiche di audit già consolidate. Il monastero vallombrosano di Santa Verdiana, tra il 1407 e il 1416, gestì depositi vincolati presso compagnie mercantili-bancarie remunerati tra il 6 e l'8%, dimostrando piena familiarità con strumenti finanziari sofisticati. Infine, nel registro di Santa Caterina a San Gaggio degli anni Quaranta del Quattrocento, sono conservati assegni e mandati all'incasso di uso quotidiano. Il quadro complessivo mostra come, nella Firenze tardo medievale, la cultura ragionieristica fosse trasversale e interclassista, raggiungendo anche le comunità monastiche femminili.
Le monache, i ragionieri e le banche nella Firenze del tardo medioevo
Sergio Tognetti
Primo
2026-01-01
Abstract
The essay examines the spread of administrative and accounting culture in Florentine female monasteries between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries through three case studies. At San Pier Maggiore in 1376, the abbess commissioned three ragionieri to conduct a systematic audit of the chaplain-administrator's accounts, attesting to already well-established auditing practices. The Vallombrosan monastery of Santa Verdiana, between 1407 and 1416, managed time deposits with merchant-banking companies at interest rates between 6 and 8%, demonstrating full familiarity with sophisticated financial instruments. Finally, the register of Santa Caterina at San Gaggio from the 1440s preserves cheques and collection orders in everyday use. The overall picture shows that, in late medieval Florence, accounting culture was widespread across social boundaries, reaching even enclosed female monastic communities.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


