This contribution addresses the identity and future perspectives of the special education teacher, a key figure in the “Italian path to inclusion.” Through a dual lens – retrospective, to highlight historical and scientific roots, and prospective, to outline future developments – the paper underlines that this role cannot be reduced to a merely technical function but requires a reflective and design-oriented professionalism. The reconstruction of the theoretical, normative, and institutional stages that shaped this professional profile shows how it has contributed to innovating educational practices by fostering personalization, collegiality, and interdisciplinary collaboration. On the pedagogical level, the special education teacher is called to act according to the principles of care, freedom, and research, promoting inclusive contexts that recognize and enhance diversity. In this perspective, the role emerges as a strategic resource for a school capable of combining justice, responsibility, and innovation.
Il contributo affronta il tema dell’identità e delle prospettive dell’insegnante specializzato, figura cardine della “via italiana all’inclusione”. A partire da un duplice sguardo – retrospettivo, per valorizzarne le radici storiche e scientifiche, e proiettivo, per delinearne gli sviluppi futuri – si evidenzia come il suo ruolo non possa ridursi a una funzione tecnica, ma richieda una professionalità riflessiva e progettuale. La ricostruzione delle tappe teoriche, normative e istituzionali che hanno definito questa figura mostra come essa abbia contribuito a innovare le pratiche educative, favorendo personalizzazione, collegialità e collaborazione interdisciplinare. Sul piano pedagogico, l’insegnante specializzato è chiamato ad agire secondo i principi di cura, libertà e ricerca, promuovendo contesti inclusivi che riconoscano e valorizzino la diversità. In questa prospettiva, la sua funzione si configura come risorsa strategica per una scuola capace di coniugare giustizia, responsabilità e innovazione.
La sfida dell’inclusione: ripensare e qualificare il profilo e la funzione dell’insegnante specializzato. The challenge of inclusion: rethinking and enhancing the role and profile of specialized teacher
Antonello Mura
;Anna Maria Murdaca
2026-01-01
Abstract
This contribution addresses the identity and future perspectives of the special education teacher, a key figure in the “Italian path to inclusion.” Through a dual lens – retrospective, to highlight historical and scientific roots, and prospective, to outline future developments – the paper underlines that this role cannot be reduced to a merely technical function but requires a reflective and design-oriented professionalism. The reconstruction of the theoretical, normative, and institutional stages that shaped this professional profile shows how it has contributed to innovating educational practices by fostering personalization, collegiality, and interdisciplinary collaboration. On the pedagogical level, the special education teacher is called to act according to the principles of care, freedom, and research, promoting inclusive contexts that recognize and enhance diversity. In this perspective, the role emerges as a strategic resource for a school capable of combining justice, responsibility, and innovation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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