Dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome (DAWS) symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients treated with levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel infusion

Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel infusion (LCIG) is indicated in patients with advanced levodopa-responsive Parkinson's disease (PD) for the treatment of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias unsatisfactorily managed with conventional medication. The outcome of non-motor symptoms - particularly affective and behavioral ones - following LCIG initiation remains scarcely explored, especially with respect to the changes undergone by oral dopaminergic drugs. Here we describe 4 PD patients who developed dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome (DAWS) symptoms correlated with rapid taper of these drugs after LCIG initiation.