Several neurophysiological abnormalities have been described in blepharospasm, including loss of inhibition in sensorimotor pathways at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing. These changes have traditionally been linked to a basal ganglia dysfunction. However, this interpretation has recently been questioned and alternative pathophysiological model positing that dystonia is a network disorder has been proposed. On the basis of available information, we can speculate that loss of inhibition at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing in blepharospasm probably reflect the functional derangement of a network involving frontal and parietal cortical areas, basal ganglia, thalamus, and, possibly, the cerebellum.

Does the network model fits neurophysiological abnormalities in blepharospasm?

Dagostino S;Defazio G
Penultimo
2020-01-01

Abstract

Several neurophysiological abnormalities have been described in blepharospasm, including loss of inhibition in sensorimotor pathways at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing. These changes have traditionally been linked to a basal ganglia dysfunction. However, this interpretation has recently been questioned and alternative pathophysiological model positing that dystonia is a network disorder has been proposed. On the basis of available information, we can speculate that loss of inhibition at cortical and brainstem level and abnormalities of sensory processing in blepharospasm probably reflect the functional derangement of a network involving frontal and parietal cortical areas, basal ganglia, thalamus, and, possibly, the cerebellum.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Mascia2020_Article_DoesTheNetworkModelFitsNeuroph.pdf

Solo gestori archivio

Tipologia: versione editoriale
Dimensione 450.9 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
450.9 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11584/286471
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 12
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 13
social impact