The contribution, through the gaze of Special Pedagogy, intends to study the experience of the phenomenon of scholastic and social inclusion achieved in Italy over the last fifty years. Emerges a complex and gradual regulatory, cultural, educational and didactic path which in promoting integration for pupils with disabilities, from nursery to university, allowed to guarantee the full participation for all. Rather than being characterized as a process dedicated exclusively to a particular portion of society, inclusion has become a progressive reality that has favored the creation of networks between institutions, has promoted dialogue between different disciplinary fields, it has encouraged the search for strategies and tools to create accessible contexts and has contributed the whole society’s democratic and cultural development. The same special-pedagogical gaze, which allows to identify the connections and the reticular nodes at the base of the process development, it becomes the cultural tool through which target the numerous critical issues and challenges that inclusion still presupposes.
Attraverso lo sguardo della Pedagogia Speciale, il contributo analizza l’esperienza del fenomeno dell’inclusione scolastica e sociale realizzatosi in Italia nell’ultimo cinquantennio. Ne emerge un percorso normativo, culturale, educativo e didattico complesso e graduale che nel favorire l’integrazione agli alunni con disabilità, dal nido all’università, ha permesso di garantire condizioni di piena partecipazione per tutti. Piuttosto che caratterizzarsi come processo dedicato esclusivamente ad una particolare porzione della società, l’inclusione è divenuta una realtà progressiva che ha favorito la creazione di rapporti reticolari tra istituzioni, ha promosso il dialogo tra ambiti disciplinari differenti, ha incentivato la ricerca di strategie e di strumenti per realizzare contesti accessibili e ha contribuito allo sviluppo democratico e culturale dell’intera società. Lo stesso sguardo pedagogico-speciale che permette di individuare i nessi e i nodi reticolari alla base dello sviluppo di tale processo diviene lo strumento culturale attraverso il quale traguardare le numerose criticità e sfide che l’inclusione ancora presuppone.
The Italian Path: from the Seeds of School Integration to the Challenges for the Future of Inclusion
Ilaria Tatulli;Antonello Mura;Antioco Luigi Zurru;Daniele Bullegas
2022-01-01
Abstract
The contribution, through the gaze of Special Pedagogy, intends to study the experience of the phenomenon of scholastic and social inclusion achieved in Italy over the last fifty years. Emerges a complex and gradual regulatory, cultural, educational and didactic path which in promoting integration for pupils with disabilities, from nursery to university, allowed to guarantee the full participation for all. Rather than being characterized as a process dedicated exclusively to a particular portion of society, inclusion has become a progressive reality that has favored the creation of networks between institutions, has promoted dialogue between different disciplinary fields, it has encouraged the search for strategies and tools to create accessible contexts and has contributed the whole society’s democratic and cultural development. The same special-pedagogical gaze, which allows to identify the connections and the reticular nodes at the base of the process development, it becomes the cultural tool through which target the numerous critical issues and challenges that inclusion still presupposes.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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The Italian Path_FROM THE SEEDS OF SCHOOL INTEGRATION TO THE CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE OF INCLUSION.pdf
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