Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a key modulator of neuroplasticity and has an important role in determining the susceptibility to severe psychiatric disorder with a significant neurodevelopmental component such as major psychoses. Indeed, a potential association between BDNF serum levels and schizophrenia (SCZ) and schizoaffective disorder (SAD) has been tested in diverse studies and a considerable amount of them found reduced BDNF levels in these disorders. Here, we aimed at testing the association of BDNF serum levels with several demographic, clinical, and psychometric measures in 105 patients with SCZ and SAD, assessing the moderating effect of genetic variants within the BDNF gene. We also verified whether peripheral BDNF levels differed between patients with SCZ and SAD. Our findings revealed that BDNF serum levels are significantly lower in patients affected by SCZ and SAD presenting more severe depressive symptomatology. This finding awaits replication in future independent studies and points to BDNF as a possible prognostic indicator in major psychoses.

Converging Evidence Points to BDNF as Biomarker of Depressive Symptoms in Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders

Manchia, Mirko
Primo
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;
Isayeva, Ulkar
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
;
Collu, Roberto;Primavera, Diego;Deriu, Luca;Caboni, Edoardo;Iaselli, Maria Novella;Sundas, Davide;Tusconi, Massimo;Pinna, Federica;Paribello, Pasquale;Scherma, Maria;Pisanu, Claudia;Meloni, Anna;Congiu, Donatella;Squassina, Alessio;Fratta, Walter;Fadda, Paola
Supervision
;
Carpiniello, Bernardo
Supervision
2022-01-01

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a key modulator of neuroplasticity and has an important role in determining the susceptibility to severe psychiatric disorder with a significant neurodevelopmental component such as major psychoses. Indeed, a potential association between BDNF serum levels and schizophrenia (SCZ) and schizoaffective disorder (SAD) has been tested in diverse studies and a considerable amount of them found reduced BDNF levels in these disorders. Here, we aimed at testing the association of BDNF serum levels with several demographic, clinical, and psychometric measures in 105 patients with SCZ and SAD, assessing the moderating effect of genetic variants within the BDNF gene. We also verified whether peripheral BDNF levels differed between patients with SCZ and SAD. Our findings revealed that BDNF serum levels are significantly lower in patients affected by SCZ and SAD presenting more severe depressive symptomatology. This finding awaits replication in future independent studies and points to BDNF as a possible prognostic indicator in major psychoses.
2022
BDNF; schizoaffective disorder; schizophrenia; biomarker; genetics; depression
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11584/350160
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