After the end of European colonial rule, the presence of university students from the newly independent countries increased on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Although the students were involved in political activities both in the Eastern bloc and in Western Germany, France and Great Britain, there is a gap in academic research on this involvement in the Italian case. This article offers the first reconstruction of African student activism in Italy in the 1960s, tracing the modalities of association and mapping the links of this activism with various Italian organisations, in particular anti-colonial student organisations and the Catholic Ufficio Centrale Studenti Esteri in Italia. The article shows that throughout the decade, the African students’ interests shifted from anti-colonialism to anti-imperialism and that their associa-tions underwent a process of radicalisation, partly linked to the concurrent transformations of the Italian student movement, and partly to developments in African politics.
Con la fine degli imperi coloniali europei, l’afflusso di studenti universitari provenienti dai paesi di nuova indipendenza crebbe da entrambe le parti della Cortina di ferro. Questi si resero protagonisti di attività e mobilitazioni politiche tanto nei paesi del blocco orientale, quanto in Germania occidentale, Francia, Gran Bretagna. Gli studi su questi aspetti sono invece assenti per il caso italiano. Questo articolo intende proporre una prima ricostruzione della geografia dell’attivismo studentesco africano in Italia negli anni Sessanta, ricostruendone le modalità associazionistiche e proponendo una prima mappatura dei legami di tale attivismo con varie organizzazioni italiane, in particolare con alcuni gruppi studenteschi anticoloniali e con l’Ufficio centrale studenti esteri in Italia, di matrice cattolica. L’articolo mostra come, nel corso del decennio, negli interessi dei gruppi africani l’anticolonialismo venga sostituito dall’antimperialismo, e come l’associazionismo africano subisca un processo di radicalizzazione in parte connesso alla similare trasformazione del movimento studentesco italiano, e in parte connesso agli sviluppi della politica africana
From anti-colonialism to anti-imperialism: African student associations and activism in 1960s Italy
Deplano, Valeria
2023-01-01
Abstract
After the end of European colonial rule, the presence of university students from the newly independent countries increased on both sides of the Iron Curtain. Although the students were involved in political activities both in the Eastern bloc and in Western Germany, France and Great Britain, there is a gap in academic research on this involvement in the Italian case. This article offers the first reconstruction of African student activism in Italy in the 1960s, tracing the modalities of association and mapping the links of this activism with various Italian organisations, in particular anti-colonial student organisations and the Catholic Ufficio Centrale Studenti Esteri in Italia. The article shows that throughout the decade, the African students’ interests shifted from anti-colonialism to anti-imperialism and that their associa-tions underwent a process of radicalisation, partly linked to the concurrent transformations of the Italian student movement, and partly to developments in African politics.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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