This study investigates the individual-level political and media predictors of the unintentional sharing of false news (misinformation sharing) – through social media and instant messaging services – in Italy, a context characterized by low resilience to online disinformation, a pluralistic-polarized political system, and a highly partisan media environment. Using 2023 survey data, it examines the effects of news-finds-me perception (NFMP) and political knowledge (PK), and their interaction with ideological extremism in influencing misinformation sharing. Findings show that NFMP increases the probability of being involved in misinformation-sharing practices, while PK has a significant «protective effect» – except among far-right individuals. This is the first empirical evidence of NFMP’s role in misinformation sharing in Italy, where such perception is very high. Whereas prior studies focused on elections and crises, this research shows that PK retains a protective role even in «peace times». Moreover, this study provides new insight into the ideological asymmetries that characterize misinformation engagement in Southern European democracies.
Lo studio esamina i fattori politici e mediali a livello individuale che influenzano la condivisione di disinformazione online in Italia, un contesto caratterizzato da bassa resilienza al fenomeno, da un sistema politico pluralistico-polarizzato e da un sistema mediatico fortemente partigiano. Utilizzando i dati di una survey somministrata nel 2023, vengono analizzati gli effetti della news-finds-me perception (NFMP) e della political knowledge (PK) e la loro interazione con l’estremismo ideologico nel determinare i comportamenti di condivisione di misinformation. I risultati mostrano che la NFMP accresce la propensione a condividere misinformation, mentre la PK esercita un significativo effetto protettivo – con l’eccezione degli individui di estrema destra. Si tratta della prima evidenza empirica del ruolo della NFMP in Italia, dove tale percezione risulta particolarmente diffusa. A differenza di studi precedenti, centrati su elezioni e situazioni di crisi, la ricerca evidenzia come la PK mantenga una funzione protettiva anche in «tempi di pace», offrendo nuove chiavi di lettura sulle asimmetrie ideologiche nell’interazione con la disinformazione nelle democrazie dell’Europa meridionale.
Investigating misinformation sharing practices in the Italian context. The role of «news-finds-me» perception, political knowledge, and ideological extremism
Laura Iannelli;
2026-01-01
Abstract
This study investigates the individual-level political and media predictors of the unintentional sharing of false news (misinformation sharing) – through social media and instant messaging services – in Italy, a context characterized by low resilience to online disinformation, a pluralistic-polarized political system, and a highly partisan media environment. Using 2023 survey data, it examines the effects of news-finds-me perception (NFMP) and political knowledge (PK), and their interaction with ideological extremism in influencing misinformation sharing. Findings show that NFMP increases the probability of being involved in misinformation-sharing practices, while PK has a significant «protective effect» – except among far-right individuals. This is the first empirical evidence of NFMP’s role in misinformation sharing in Italy, where such perception is very high. Whereas prior studies focused on elections and crises, this research shows that PK retains a protective role even in «peace times». Moreover, this study provides new insight into the ideological asymmetries that characterize misinformation engagement in Southern European democracies.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Valeriani et al 2026_Main manuscript_to submit_Authors.pdf
embargo fino al 01/05/2027
Descrizione: Accepted paper
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